Wednesday, February 21, 2007

Mexico to widen drug sweeps to two states bordering Texas


Warrior Stills
Originally uploaded by brucesingman.
"Competing Mexican drug cartels are destroying each other ... and that's where 'Warrior' begins ...."

http://imdb.com/title/tt0320751
http://www.warriorthefilm.blogspot.com

http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-208917617001990565&q=warrior+mexican+OR+drug+OR+cartels+duration%3Ashort+genre%3AMOVIE_TRAILER

"the action adventure fantasy feature film "Warrior" ... about the son of a divine force ... is a story of a young man's quest to find his true identity set against the twin backdrops of Native American folklore and the treacherous Mexican drug trade and a portrayal of the classic confrontation between "good and evil" ... filmed in the exotic jungles of Costa Azul in the State of Nayarit and the urban grit of Puerto Vallarta in the State of Jalisco, Mexico .. with action, adventure, romance, comedy, a multi-ethnic cast, a major studio movie music score and spectacular cinematography..."


http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-mexraids19feb19,1,7962363.story?coll=la-headlines-world
Mexico to widen drug sweeps to two states bordering Texas
From the Associated Press

February 19, 2007

MEXICO CITY — The Mexican government will expand its drug raids to two states bordering Texas, deploying more than 3,000 soldiers, sailors and federal police, officials said Sunday.

The raids will cover Nuevo Laredo, a town across the border from Laredo, Texas, that has been bloodied by turf wars between drug gangs.

Officials also said that in the two months since intensive raids began in central and western Mexico, they had destroyed almost as many opium fields as plots of marijuana, long Mexico's principal drug crop.

"We have begun a frontal struggle against organized crime that has no precedent in the country's history," said Interior Secretary Francisco Ramirez Acuña. "We are recovering territory for our children."

The raids began Dec. 8 in the western state of Michoacan, and have been expanded to several other states.

Starting over the weekend, 2,035 soldiers, 750 navy personnel and 516 federal police were dispatched to Tamaulipas state, home to the border cities of Nuevo Laredo, Reynosa and Matamoros, and to the bordering state of Nuevo Leon, where shootings of police have become more common.

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Sunday, February 11, 2007

Mexican drug war's brutality celebrated on YouTube. Videos of bloodied victims emerge as a new venue for propagating the mythology of the nation's cartels.


Warrior Stills
Originally uploaded by brucesingman.
"Competing Mexican drug cartels are destroying each other ... and that's where 'Warrior' begins ...."

http://imdb.com/title/tt0320751
http://www.warriorthefilm.blogspot.com

http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-208917617001990565&q=warrior+mexican+OR+drug+OR+cartels+duration%3Ashort+genre%3AMOVIE_TRAILER

"the action adventure fantasy feature film "Warrior" ... about the son of a divine force ... is a story of a young man's quest to find his true identity set against the twin backdrops of Native American folklore and the treacherous Mexican drug trade and a portrayal of the classic confrontation between "good and evil" ... filmed in the exotic jungles of Costa Azul and the urban grit of Puerto Vallarta in the State of Jalisco, Mexico .. with action, adventure, romance, comedy, a multi-ethnic cast, a major studio movie music score and spectacular cinematography..."

http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-mexvideo11feb11,1,421110.story?coll=la-headlines-world
Mexican drug war's brutality celebrated on YouTube
Videos of bloodied victims emerge as a new venue for propagating the mythology of the nation's cartels.
By Héctor Tobar
Times Staff Writer

February 11, 2007

MEXICO CITY — For months, video artists and videographers of varying skill have been peppering the Internet with a gruesome cavalcade of images: a woman slain in the cab of a pickup truck, an alleged Mafia hit man being tortured and executed, an assassinated singer's body splayed on a coroner's table.

Many of the videos are posted at one time or another on the website YouTube. They seek to cheer on or denigrate the opposing sides in Mexico's drug wars, the Sinaloa cartel led by Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman and the Gulf cartel believed led, until recently, by Osiel Cardenas. Mexican authorities extradited Cardenas last month to face charges in a U.S. courtroom.

Last week, assassins armed with both assault weapons and cameras appeared to take the cultural battle to a new level. Police said two groups of gunmen videotaped themselves Tuesday as they killed five officers and two secretaries at police stations in Acapulco.

Those images have yet to surface on the Internet. But already a vibrant subculture has emerged to celebrate and document the deeds of the drug traffickers. Though many of those who post videos are probably not directly involved in the drug trade, explicit threats were made on one blog, since shut down, that were later followed by actual killings.

The deeds of Mexico's drug traffickers have long been celebrated in the folk music genre known as narcocorridos. Web video is a new venue for spreading the mythology, allowing people who identify with one of the cartels to delight in humiliating their rivals.

The videos hint at the growing mystique of the cartels, which have formed competing bands of hit men who purportedly have received paramilitary training. Although YouTube often removes the violent videos from its site, they usually reappear quickly. Many of the postings have been viewed hundreds of thousands of times.

"Now you can see that they're not that brave — ha, ha, ha," one YouTube poster wrote in response to a four-minute video titled "Los Sicarios" (The Hit Men). The video shows a suspected member of the Gulf cartel, popularly known as the Zetas, arrested after a firefight in the state of Tabasco.

Handcuffed and lying on the floor, the suspect meekly asks to talk to his family and says, "They're going to kill me, I know I'm going to be killed."

"This is great," the YouTube poster writes in response. "Pure Sinaloa Productions."

Such mocking may merely be empty bluster, but other postings are not. In September, Marcelo Garza, a high-ranking federal investigator in the border state of Nuevo Leon, was assassinated 18 days after a blogger wrote, "We swear to you that soon we will knock him down." The blog accused Garza of working for a rival cartel.

In 2005, the Dallas Morning News obtained a copy of a DVD showing unknown kidnappers interrogating four men allegedly working for the Gulf cartel. One of the captives is executed on camera. A Mexican official told the newspaper that video was part of a rival cartel's "counterintelligence strategy."

The video of that killing has shown up in several YouTube postings, including one that threatens revenge for the killing of singer Valentin "The Golden Rooster" Elizalde, whose narcocorrido ballads were taken up as anthems to Sinaloa cartel leader Guzman.

"This is directed to all those who call themselves Zetas … and to the Gulf cartel," the YouTube video begins in a hip-hop cadence. "You'll pay with your lives for what you did to our Golden Rooster."

A 30-second video of Elizalde's autopsy in the border city of Reynosa after his slaying in November circulates widely on the Internet. As of Wednesday, one version on YouTube had been viewed more than 850,000 times.

A YouTube spokesman said in a statement last week that the company relied on users to report inappropriate content. Such content is removed, he said.

"Real violence on YouTube is not allowed," said the spokesman, who declined to be identified. "If a video shows someone getting 'hurt, attacked or humiliated,' it will be removed as according to our community guidelines."

Luis Astorga, a drug trafficking analyst at the National Autonomous University of Mexico, said the vast majority of videos posted on YouTube and other sites were probably produced by people with no links to the cartels.

Often, reporters arrive at crime scenes before the police do. Officers don't always close off the area, and bystanders can shoot footage with the hope of selling it later. In fact, some video available on YouTube appears to have been filmed by police, including an eight-minute sequence shot from inside a jail in Tabasco state during a shootout.

"We're in the Palace of Justice and we're under fire," one man in the video says as he calls for help on his cellphone. Explosions are audible outside the building, and blood covers the floor.

A woman cries out, "Please, call the army!"

But the camera-wielding assassins in Acapulco on Tuesday raise the possibility that the cartels are beginning to take the image war seriously, Astorga said.

The assault was staged much like a piece of improvisational theater. The killers arrived in two groups of eight.

Police and news reports say they included six men dressed in military uniforms, complete with red berets, and two men in business suits.

The assassins told officers to hand over their weapons. (Real army units disarmed the corruption-tainted police in the city of Tijuana last month.) When the weapons had been gathered, the assassins opened fire.

"Hopefully this isn't the beginning of a spiral of macabre videos," Astorga said. "Perhaps this was done with the goal of impacting public opinion."

hector.tobar@latimes.com

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Saturday, February 10, 2007

7 slain in Mexico police stations. The two Acapulco attacks are carried out by gunmen dressed as soldiers. Authorities see a link to drug cartels.


Warrior Stills
Originally uploaded by brucesingman.
"Competing Mexican drug cartels are destroying each other ... and that's where 'Warrior' begins ...."

http://imdb.com/title/tt0320751
http://www.warriorthefilm.blogspot.com

http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-208917617001990565&q=warrior+mexican+OR+drug+OR+cartels+duration%3Ashort+genre%3AMOVIE_TRAILER

"the action adventure fantasy feature film "Warrior" ... about the son of a divine force ... is a story of a young man's quest to find his true identity set against the twin backdrops of Native American folklore and the treacherous Mexican drug trade and a portrayal of the classic confrontation between "good and evil" ... filmed in the exotic jungles of Costa Azul and the urban grit of Puerto Vallarta in the State of Jalisco, Mexico .. with action, adventure, romance, comedy, a multi-ethnic cast, a major studio movie music score and spectacular cinematography..."

http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-mexshooting7feb07,1,241860.story?coll=la-headlines-world
7 slain in Mexico police stations
The two Acapulco attacks are carried out by gunmen dressed as soldiers. Authorities see a link to drug cartels.
By Héctor Tobar and Carlos Martínez
Times Staff Writers

February 7, 2007

MEXICO CITY — Gunmen disguised as soldiers attacked two police stations and killed seven people Tuesday in the resort city of Acapulco, and apparently videotaped the slayings, police and media reports said.

Police officials who spoke on condition of anonymity said the police stations had been at the center of a dispute between reform-minded state law enforcement officials and Acapulco police suspected of ties to drug traffickers.

Each attack was carried out by about eight men wearing olive-drab uniforms and berets, media reports said.

The assailants simultaneously entered the two stations, less than a mile apart, said a police official who requested anonymity. City police officers suspected of ties to drug cartels recently had been replaced at the stations by state police, officials said.

All those killed were employees of the state police. Five were officers and two were secretaries.

Media reports said the assailants were armed with assault rifles, including AK-47-style weapons known in Mexico as "the goat's horn," a signature gun of drug cartels.

"They used Green Beret-type uniforms as a disguise, apparently," one police official said. "They caught the police completely by surprise."

Acapulco and other cities and towns on the Pacific Coast of Mexico are way stations in an illegal drug trade worth several billion dollars, U.S. officials said. Hundreds of tons of Colombian-produced cocaine are smuggled by ship to Mexico each year, and then transported by land to the United States.

Rival drug operations have been fighting each other for months over control of smuggling routes through Acapulco and other cities in Guerrero state and adjacent Michoacan state.

Since taking office in December, President Felipe Calderon has sent troops into both states and to Tijuana and Sinaloa state in an effort to control violence. There were more than 2,000 drug-related killings in Mexico last year, media reports say.

Calderon also ordered the extradition of 15 alleged drug bosses to the United States last month.

But the violence appears to have continued unabated.

Last week, two soldiers were executed in a hail of bullets in Culiacan, the capital of Sinaloa. On Monday, a high-ranking Sinaloa state police official was killed in Culiacan. In Guerrero state, assailants attacked a police station with hand grenades.

The slayings in Acapulco were carried out with a speed and precision that suggested professional hit men, authorities said.

The two police stations were about two miles from Acapulco's tourist center and near the port, an impoverished area notorious as a center for drug shipments.

Media reports said gunmen arrived at the first station in sport utility vehicles, entered the building and shot a secretary, an officer and the station's commander. Witnesses told police that at least one of the attackers was recording the assault with a video camera.

In the second attack, a gunman dressed as a soldier asked, "Is everyone here?" before opening fire. A secretary and three officers were killed.

Videos showing drug-related slayings in Mexico, complete with captions and soundtracks mocking rivals, have become a fixture on the Internet in the last year.

A report Monday in El Universal, a Mexico City newspaper, said federal officials suspected that Acapulco Mayor Felix Salgado Macedonio's 2005 election campaign was financed by the region's two largest drug cartels, who were fighting for control.

Federal officials said there was no proof that the mayor knew he was taking drug money. But they point out that he is now traveling with 14 bodyguards.

"You can't get involved with the cartels without there being consequences," one federal official told the newspaper.


hector.tobar@latimes.com

*

Cecilia Sánchez of The Times' Mexico City Bureau contributed to this report.




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Mexico's willing drug fighter. President Felipe Calderon comes out swinging, but the U.S. is now in another arena.


Warrior Stills
Originally uploaded by brucesingman.
"Competing Mexican drug cartels are destroying each other ... and that's where 'Warrior' begins ...."

http://imdb.com/title/tt0320751
http://www.warriorthefilm.blogspot.com

http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-208917617001990565&q=warrior+mexican+OR+drug+OR+cartels+duration%3Ashort+genre%3AMOVIE_TRAILER

"the action adventure fantasy feature film "Warrior" ... about the son of a divine force ... is a story of a young man's quest to find his true identity set against the twin backdrops of Native American folklore and the treacherous Mexican drug trade and a portrayal of the classic confrontation between "good and evil" ... filmed in the exotic jungles of Costa Azul and the urban grit of Puerto Vallarta in the State of Jalisco, Mexico .. with action, adventure, romance, comedy, a multi-ethnic cast, a major studio movie music score and spectacular cinematography..."

http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/la-fg-mexdrugs29jan29,1,2642482.story
Mexico's willing drug fighter
President Felipe Calderon comes out swinging, but the U.S. is now in another arena.
By Sam Enriquez
Times Staff Writer

January 29, 2007

MEXICO CITY — The U.S. war on drugs has seldom seen a more willing recruit than Mexican President Felipe Calderon.

Since taking office last month, Calderon has sent thousands of soldiers to half a dozen states, where they have pulled up pot plants and opium poppies by the hectare and searched thousands of vehicles at military roadblocks. He also has fast-tracked the extradition of men reputed to be among the hemisphere's biggest kingpins.

But unfortunately for the Mexican leader, who put the drug-trafficking battle at the top of his nation's domestic agenda, the issue that once was a staple of U.S. political speeches has fallen so far off the radar that for the first time in years it didn't warrant a mention in President Bush's State of the Union address.

Drug-related violence, meanwhile, has gone from bad to gruesome in Mexico, where traffickers have tossed hand grenades at enemies and left severed heads as messages. More than 2,000 Mexicans died in such carnage last year, according to media tallies.

Calderon has signaled that he'll ask for millions of dollars in U.S. aid to continue his campaign and extend it nationwide.

"The Mexican people are demanding that their parks, their streets, their schools, their neighborhoods be safe places for their families, where their children can live and grow up in peace," Calderon told a meeting of Mexico's governors last week.

The war against drug criminals, he added, "is a permanent fight."

But the U.S. war on drugs has been overshadowed by the war in Iraq, and its urgency has been tempered by historically low crime rates domestically and statistics that indicate declining drug use among American teenagers. The Times reported last week that the U.S. military had cut aerial surveillance over Pacific and Gulf Coast smuggling routes by more than half and Navy patrols by a third since 2002.

"Mexico is sending a clear message to the U.S., saying, 'We're doing everything we can, even more than you,' " Mexico historian Lorenzo Meyer said. "The U.S. ambassador won't be able to moan about Mexico not fighting crime."

Calderon must find a way to turn U.S. attention back to his advantage, Meyer said.

Calderon has no such challenge at home, where his crackdown enjoys broad support, despite the shaky legal ground of his military roadblocks. Mexicans have the same protections against unwarranted government searches as Americans do, said John M. Ackerman, a law professor at the Institute for Legal Research at the National Autonomous University of Mexico. "The whole thing is of questionable constitutionality," he said.

Yet no lawmaker in the Mexican Congress, even among opposition parties, has raised a legal challenge. The newspaper El Universal published a poll last week showing a third of respondents, spread equally among all three major parties, approved of Calderon's actions; a third said it was too early to judge; and fewer than a fifth were opposed.

But without more U.S. help, Mexico stands little chance of winning a direct confrontation with sophisticated and brutal traffickers who have established a near monopoly in the estimated $65-billion U.S. drug market, analysts say.

Several Texas lawmakers are sponsoring a bill that would pay Mexico $850 million in federal funds over five years for training police and prosecutors. It would more than double the $69 million a year Mexico gets now.

"The stars are finally aligned with Calderon, who is willing to work with the United States, who's extraditing criminals, and who's willing to send troops into hot spots and take on organized crime," U.S. Rep. Henry Cuellar (D-Texas) said. "U.S. leaders have always said Mexico needs to do more, and now we have a Mexican president doing more."

Under pressure from the United States, nearly all new Mexican presidents over the last three decades have taken office with promises to crack down on smugglers and the government corruption that keeps them in business. But ties between Mexican officials and drug lords — some proven, others not — have scandalized every Mexican administration since the 1960s.

Calderon's campaign against Mexico's continuing drug violence, which makes daily headlines here, has not gone unnoticed north of the border.

Bush telephoned Calderon on Wednesday to commend him. And the U.S. government's drug czar, John P. Walters, said last week that "the boldness of the Mexican response here obviously calls upon us to continue, and to match that with our own boldness at home."

Despite the praise, the U.S. drug war "is nowhere on the political agenda," said Mark Kleiman, a professor and director of UCLA's Drug Policy Analysis Program. Kleiman argues that lack of political attention to drug policy is a good thing. "Politicians are incapable of dealing with it," he said.

Despite high-profile arrests and record annual seizures, he said, a steady supply of cocaine, marijuana, heroin and methamphetamine has been available in the U.S. since President Nixon famously declared drugs to be America's "public enemy No. 1."

Common sense, Kleiman said, suggests that Mexican law enforcement ought to attack "the side effects of trafficking" — the violent dealers and organizations. Calderon has the right idea, to put pressure on competing drug cartels until they stop assassinating police officers, bystanders and one another's members, Kleiman said. "Make the bad guys keep their head down."

sam.enriquez@latimes.com

Carlos Martínez and Cecilia Sánchez of The Times' Mexico City Bureau contributed to this report.

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Making the soundtrack to Mexico's drug wars. The killing of Valentín Elizalde draws attention to narcocorridos, folk ballads of the underworld.


Warrior Stills
Originally uploaded by brucesingman.
"Competing Mexican drug cartels are destroying each other ... and that's where 'Warrior' begins ...."

http://imdb.com/title/tt0320751
http://www.warriorthefilm.blogspot.com

http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-208917617001990565&q=warrior+mexican+OR+drug+OR+cartels+duration%3Ashort+genre%3AMOVIE_TRAILER

"the action adventure fantasy feature film "Warrior" ... about the son of a divine force ... is a story of a young man's quest to find his true identity set against the twin backdrops of Native American folklore and the treacherous Mexican drug trade and a portrayal of the classic confrontation between "good and evil" ... filmed in the exotic jungles of Costa Azul and the urban grit of Puerto Vallarta in the State of Jalisco, Mexico .. with action, adventure, romance, comedy, a multi-ethnic cast, a major studio movie music score and spectacular cinematography..."

http://www.calendarlive.com/printedition/calendar/cl-et-narco2dec02,0,6038769.story
POP MUSIC
Making the soundtrack to Mexico's drug wars
The killing of Valentín Elizalde draws attention to narcocorridos, folk ballads of the underworld.
By Reed Johnson
Times Staff Writer

December 2, 2006

MEXICO CITY — This country's rumor mill has been working overtime since Valentín Elizalde, a 27-year-old banda singer-songwriter, was gunned down near the border a week ago. Elizalde, known as "the Golden Rooster," died with his manager and driver in a shower of automatic weapon fire shortly after he finished performing at a small fair in Reynosa, across the Rio Grande from McAllen, Texas.

His body wasn't even in the ground before the innuendo started flying across newspapers, televisions and websites. And although many details of his slaying remain murky, the incident has opened a narrow window onto the sub rosa world of narcocorridos, the immensely popular folk ballads that chronicle and celebrate the lives, loves and illicit achievements of Mexico's powerful drug lords.

That world apparently was known to Elizalde, though how well known is hard to say. He was born in Sonora, the son of a famous musician and a champion of norteño music, the accordion- and 12-string-guitar-based hybrid of polka, waltz and corrido (narrative sung poetry) that has thrived for generations across Mexico.

While corridos have been used to address a wide range of subject matter — romantic yearnings, revolutionary ideals, farmworker struggles — one of the most successful subgenres for roughly the last 30 years, particularly in northern Mexico and the southwestern United States, has been narcocorridos. The best of these controversial tunes, such as "Contrabando y Traición" (Smuggling and Betrayal), written by Ángel González and turned into a monster hit by the master corridistas Los Tigres del Norte, are classics of sustained mood, wit and narrative concision.

Elizalde had written and performed several of these musical homages, at least one of which was dedicated to Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman, the on-the-lam leader of the Sinaloa drug cartel, based in the Pacific coast state of that name. Elizalde opened and closed his final, fateful performance with another song, "A Mis Enemigos" ("To My Enemies"), which can be interpreted either as a righteous musical mini-autobiography, à la "My Way," or an angry taunt.

So far, no evidence has emerged linking Mexico's drug wars to the death of Elizalde, who left three young daughters. It's possible that the singer, whose funeral procession drew thousands of mournful fans, was entirely innocent and tragically in the wrong place at the wrong time. But given the ruthlessness that has marked the ongoing turf battle between the Sinaloan and rival Gulf cartel, based in Matamoros and Reynosa, it's not surprising that Saturday's triple slaying (a fourth man was badly wounded) is being characterized by many here as a gangland reprisal.

It's also not surprising that the killers haven't been identified, even though dozens of people reportedly witnessed the attack. Parts of Mexico today, particularly border areas such as Nuevo Laredo and Tijuana, are virtually paralyzed with tension. Crimes go unreported for fear of retaliation. Regular citizens watch their backs whenever they step outside their homes. Some Mexican newspapers along the frontera have stopped covering the drug wars altogether after their reporters and editors were threatened or killed.

The police, who've been as bloodied and intimidated as anyone, have been reluctant to elucidate last Saturday's massacre. "I don't want to say. I like my life too much. You should too," one investigator told the San Antonio Express-News.

Elijah Wald, a Los Angeles-based music journalist and author of the book "Narcocorrido: A Journey Into the Music of Drugs, Guns, and Guerrillas," cautions against drawing premature conclusions about what befell Elizalde. While "it's not inconceivable" that the singer was killed by drug cartel assassins, Wald says, "it's equally possible that he fooled around with the wrong woman."

"There's nothing that Mexican corrido fans love like conspiracy theories," he adds.

Wald points out that over the last 15 or so years there has been only one case of a high-profile corridista being gunned down: Chalino Sánchez. Sánchez had been a marked man: After being shot at during a concert in Coachella in January 1992, he was found dead in May of that year after performing in Culiacán, Sinaloa. The case never has been solved. "I spent quite a lot of time running around Sinaloa asking people about Chalino's death. Nobody gave you the same answer," Wald says.

To their admirers, narcocorridos are a vibrant popular art form and a kind of "living newspaper" whose roots reach to medieval Europe. To their critics, the songs are part of an elaborate cultural camouflage that idealizes criminal behavior and exploits the suffering of others. What began as a harmless novelty in the 1970s, they say, has grown uglier, more partisan and more provocative as the drug trade itself has become viciously polarized.

Though evidence is understandably hard to come by, some narcocorridistas allegedly have been paid commissions by drug dealers to write songs lionizing their exploits. Several Mexican states have tried to ban narcocorridos from the airwaves.

But the songs' continuing popularity testifies to the way that a significant number of mainly poor, working-class Mexicans regard drug traffickers as Robin Hood-style folk heroes, standing up to Mexico's indifferent ruling elites while defying the notoriously corrupt Mexican police and the hypocritical, drug-bingeing gringos across the border. The melancholic-bravado tone of many of the songs is deeply romantic and redolent of the patriotic ballads of the Mexican Revolution.

The same worshipful, retro-nostalgic attitude toward the outlaw/rebel figure can be found in contemporary gangsta rap, as well as in many traditional U.S. folk ballads about Jesse James, John Hardy and others of their ilk. Just listen to the ornery cheer that goes up in the famous, live Folsom Prison recording when Johnny Cash sings, "I shot a man in Reno just to watch him die."

While Mexico newspapers have reported that people identifying themselves as members of the Sinaloa and Gulf cartels have posted threats of retaliation against rival singers on YouTube.com in the days since Elizalde was killed, Wald suspects these are posturing music fans rather than actual gang members. "I hope I'm right in saying that I don't think we're going to see a spate of killings," he says.

Many of the genre's core followers probably don't know or care much about the music's darker undertones. They just know it's great to dance to. But the music no longer can be viewed as a quaint little slice of folklórico. Like the drug industry itself, the narcocorrido biz has gone corporate and high-tech.

Today, narcocorridos form a large, profitable, well-connected industry centered in Los Angeles. Its stars sign with big record labels. Their gigs draw sponsorships from beer manufactures and other major companies. (Earlier this month, Elizalde was named "soloist of the year" at Los Premios de la Radio awards at the Gibson Amphitheater in Hollywood.)

Success can breed caution as well as recklessness. Many recording artists, with their eyes on booming sales figures, carefully tailor their lyrics to make them as broadly accessible as possible, so that any aspiring jefe de jefes might adopt one of their songs as his personal anthem, Wald says. "By and large, the singers are pretty cagey about what their songs are about.... Most of the guys that we're aware of are recording for major labels based in Los Angeles and have no interest in offending multi-millionaires."

Still, pressure on the drug industry on both sides of the border continues to grow, particularly since the Sept. 11 attacks prompted a crackdown on illegal trafficking of humans and contraband. In a climate of suspicion, paranoia and escalating violence, the narcocorridistas increasingly may find themselves on "a very slippery slope," says Carlos Vélez-Ibáñez, chairman of the Department of Trans-border, Chicana/o and Latina/o Studies at Arizona State University. "I think either they have to fish or cut bait," Vélez-Ibáñez says, "and you can't have it both ways."

reed.johnson@latimes.com

'There's nothing that Mexican corrido fans love like conspiracy theories.'

— Elijah Wald

Music journalist
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Copyright 2006 Los Angeles Times

"the action adventure fantasy feature film 'Warrior' ... about the son of a divine force ... is a story of a young man's quest to find his true identity set against the twin backdrops of Native American folklore and the treacherous Mexican drug trade and a portrayal of the classic confrontation between "good and evil" ... filmed in the exotic jungles of Costa Azul and the urban grit of Puerto Vallarta in the State of Jalisco, Mexico .. with action, adventure, romance, comedy, a multi-ethnic cast, a major studio movie music score and spectacular cinematography..."





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